Thursday, December 2, 2010

The island of Rügen

"K2T Wisata"
Cast your eye over the map of the Baltic Sea and you’ll find a galaxy of islands that tempt the visitor. Of the nine countries that fringe the Baltic, only Lithuania and Latvia do not have populated offshore islands.
In total over half a million Europeans live on islands in the Baltic region, with four islands each having a population of over 50,000. The latter include Rügen, which is Germany’s largest offshore island. At the other extreme are small communities like the Estonian island of Ruhnu, where no more than a few families overwinter on a remote fragment of land far from civilisation.
The island of Rügen
Beaches Rugen, Germany
The beaches of Rügen. Photo: Franz Rossman
Rügen is splendid in summer, with its magnificent chalk cliffs, long avenues of horse chestnut trees and beech woods. But let’s face it: the Baltic is no Riviera so don’t go to Rügen if your style is more Saint-Tropez. Brigitte Bardot and Binz would not be natural partners. Yet Rügen has its own appeal, and while the island does not have fiery southern warmth, it does boast enviably long sunshine hours in the summer months.
But in our book, Rügen comes into its own in winter, when the tourist crowds have gone and island life slumbers.
We took time out last week to explore Rügen, our visit happily coinciding with the first substantial snowfall of the winter. Autumnal beech woods morphed overnight from red to white, and the steam trains that chug every hour through eastern Rügen seemed to puff even harder than usual in the cold weather.
Rügen’s eastern end
Our favourite corner of Rügen is the island’s easternmost extremity, an area of shallow bays and long peninsulas called Mönchgut. To really get away from it all, head for Klein Zicker, a little village with that end-of-the-world feel, where almost every house lets out rooms to visitors.
The sole hotel in the village, called Zum Trauten Fischerheim, has discount winter rates that, for stays of two nights and more, effectively bundle in dinner for free as part of an all-inclusive dinner, bed and breakfast package.
If Klein Zicker is too remote for your tastes, try chic Sellin, well placed on the steam railway east of Binz. The town boasts what we think is probably the finest pier anywhere in the Baltic region. In Sellin, our favorite spot to linger is the Pension Tatjana, which brings a dash of Russian (or more correctly Belarusian) flair to Sellin. Tatjana hails from Vitebsk and her Sellin guesthouse is a Rügen instititution. On cold winter days, the little Russian-style café on the ground floor of the guesthouse seems like the cosiest place on earth.
Getting there
Rügen is easy to reach, for the island is linked to the German mainland by both a new road bridge and a causeway that carries a rail line. Direct trains from Berlin and Hamburg to Binz, a popular summer resort on the Rügen coast, take just four hours.
The island is also served by seasonal ferry services from the German mainland, the neighboring island of Usedom (which is part German and part Polish territory) and from the Danish island of Bornholm. Rügen also enjoys year-round ferry links with Sweden, Lithuania, Russia and the German island of Hiddensee.

Chocolate Caramel Corn

"K2T Wisata"
We love caramel corn and nd what can make caramel corn even better? Chocolate of course.
Last year during the holidays, a friend of ours sent a giant container of different gourmet type popcorn to my husband’s office, for our staff to enjoy. My favorite flavor from the container was a chocolate caramel corn.
I was sure I could come up with a homemade version of this caramel corn.
Well, it proved a bit more of a challenge than I thought it would. I have tried several different batches over the last year and finally came up with a chocolate caramel corn that we really enjoy.
It is not quite the same as what we had, but this is really good.
And not only is this good, it is simple and easy to make.
This would make a fun gift to give for the holidays. You can easily place this in some fun holiday bags and tie it shut with a red or green ribbon and it would be a treat that anyone would enjoy.

Chocolate Caramel Corn

  • 6 quarts of popped popcorn
  • 2 cups brown sugar
  • 1/2 cup corn syrup
  • 1 cup butter
  • 1/8 teaspoon cream of tarter
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 3/4 cup chocolate chips, melted
Place popped popcorn into one very large bowl or pan or 2 medium to large bowls.
In a pan bring the brown sugar, corn syrup, butter, and cream of tarter to a boil. Boil for 5 minutes.
Stir in the baking soda quickly and remove from heat. This will bubbly and foam up. This is a normal reaction when you add the baking soda.
Pour over popcorn and stir well. The caramel sauce should coat the popcorn. This hardens up quickly so work fast.
Spread onto 2 foil lined baking sheets and bake at 200 degrees for 1 hour. I rotate the sheets around and stir the caramel corn after 20 minutes and then bake 20 minutes more stir and bake 20 minutes more equaling about 1  hour total.
This is not crisp when you first take it out. It will harden up some as it cools on the sheets.
Let cool for about 1 hour and drizzle with melted chocolate.
Break into pieces and serve!
Lynn

Brasilia JK bridge

"K2T Wisata"
Ponte JK (JK bridge), Brasilia
November was yet another shortish than life month due to our constant travelling. Let’s have a look at some of the most important blog entries we published during the month. We opened November with a virtual tour around the Amazon region in 360-degree photos of Manaus and the BR-319 across the jungle.
In Brasilia, we marvelled at the fantastic JK bridge.
We know where to download a handy tourist map of São Paulo. And still on São Paulo, we heard of Desconto SP – discount vouchers for tourist attractions in São Paulo.
It gained fame in Rio, but we learned that it all began in Manaus.
We saw an institutional video presenting the sights of São Paulo.
Finally, at pay your tax online… not! we saw how often promises are not delivered.
Hope December is full of preparations for forthcoming trips to Brazil! A happy month to everyone.

Paper house by Heatherwick Studio

"K2T Wisata"
Paper house is small kiosk for selling newspapers. Heatherwick Studio was commissioned by the Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea to design kiosks for selling newspapers. And Designer Thomas Heatherwick has completed a series of brass newspaper kiosks in London. The kiosks are are made of wood coated in patinated brass, supported by a steel frame. For the governor this kiosk design could be reference to create beautiful public facility without disturb the public activity.
The new kiosk has a distinctive existing design, the result of a more ergonomic arrangement of magazine shelves which also makes the outside a less obvious target for vandalism. The poor design of their structure means that the vendor has to spend up to an hour, morning and evening, setting up and packing away the stand. With a different kind of opening and closing mechanism to make the vendor’s life easier, with flat surfaces and roller shutters, they not only attract vandalism, but are also inanimate and unattractive when closed up at night.

Official website: www.heatherwick.com
Photographs by: Cristobal Palma

Luxury library hotel

"K2T Wisata"
Boasting breathtaking views of city’s skyline, The Library Hotel is regarded as one of the top rated luxury boutique hotels in NYC. Situated in the heart of the best shopping offerings of nearby 5th Avenue, the completely non-smoking hotel offers a relaxing and tranquil atmosphere.
Sets between the New York Public Library and the Morgan Library, the hotel spread over 10 floors and sixty rooms. Designed like a library, the hotel has more than 6,000 books, which is the largest collection of rare book in NYC. Each floor has a individual theme to it. One of the most attractive aspects is your choice of a room that contains the books of your interest. You could choose from social Science, modern literature, history, astronomy, poetry, paranormal psychology, erotic literature, technology, philosophy, the arts and religion.
Choose your favorite or explore the unique delights of each room, one visit at a time.
Official website: www.libraryhotel.com Photos by: www.andrasite.com

Aarhus,

"K2T Wisata"
The city of Aarhus is the second largest city in Denmark, after Copenhagen, and has many activities to offer. Situated by the sea in the heart of Jutland, Aarhus is the unofficial cultural capital. Founded in the early 10th century by the Vikings, the city is full of history. There is a plenty of museums, churches, medieval buildings and Danish landmarks.
 
No doubt about the biggest attraction – it is The Old Town, which is an open-air museum presenting early Danish life. Other popular tourist’ place are the Arhus Art Museum and the Mosegard – a 250-acre archaeological collection of prehistory.
Often marketed as the “World’s Smallest Big City”, the Aarhus’ old town hosts an annual festival that is one of the most celebrated cultural events in Europe. Each year in September, the city is turned into one large festival. Filled with stalls, outdoor cafés, concerts, street theatre. Blends old and new the city attracts people from all over.

treat yourself to a quad-biking?

"K2T Wisata"
Marrakech is vibrant place with many things to do. There are so interesting places to visit and plenty of activities to do at your holiday. But Marrakech is also a perfect location for quad biking. Ideal for all ages, quad-bikes is the ideal way to get to know Morocco.
With this exciting quad bike tour you will discover some of the Morocco’s fabulous natural treasures. It’s still as fun to quad bike in the mud. Half and whole-day driving around the Marrakech or through the Atlas Mountains and the Deep South, the tour will cost you between 80 to 200 USD.

Auckland Bungee Jump

"K2T Wisata"
Auckland is home to the world’s first harbor bridge Bungee Jump. There is no better place for you to take part in this daredevil leap. Those who love to get the adrenalin going by throwing themselves off – can do that there. Take the ultimate personal challenge – jump into the blue below! There’s a variety of bungee options available with the optional “water touch” being the favourite.
As part of the bungee experience you’ll enjoy an exclusive bridge walk out to the specially-constructed “Bungee pod” offers spectacular views over Auckland city. Don’t forget your camera and film. Each jumper is photographed and videoed during his or her Bungee experience (at an additional cost).
Additional Information
Bungee is an experience not for the faint hearted people. Also no cameras, mobile phones or other loose items are allowed on jumps for safety reasons. For safety weight and weight restrictions: the minimum age is 10 years, minimum weight 35 kilos, max weight 155 kilos, minimum height 1.20 m. Times: between 8.30am and 7pm in summer, and in winter between 9am and 5pm.

Big Mop at Bonten Festival

"K2T Wisata" 
by Dr. Trouble

What the heck is that giant mop?
Do you remember in our Miya Matsuri (1) video those huge mops carried by a bunch of drunk men (the fun starts at around 0:16)?

The guys kept shaking and waving that 15 meter mop up and down so hard that the handle was bending. That is precisely that same performance you can see at the Bonten festival (梵天祭り).

The name of this big mop is “Bonten" (梵天) - two bamboo stalks (trees? branches? stems?) are tangled with ropes and a fluffy plastic decoration is attached to the tip. The fluffy thing looks nearly the same as an American cheerleader’s pompom. The difference is the size and the number of pompoms. Oh, and one more thing, you cannot find busty young cheerleaders during the Bonten festival. Rather, a variety of participants (from young to old, girls and boys and everybody in between) wearing Happi (法被) are there to carry and shake Bonten.

The men that appeared in the video are Ujiko members of Hagurosan (Mt. Haguro 羽黒山) shrine from KamiKawachi district (上河内地区) that was recently integrated into Utsunomiya city.

On November 23 and 24, the Bonten festival takes place at Hagurosan Shrine. November 23 is a national holiday (Labor Thanksgiving Day/ 勤労感謝の日) in Japan, by the way. This is the Rei taisai (the biggest and most prestigious annual festival, and we're talking about Bonten here, not the Labor Thanksgiving Day) of the shrine. The festival itself is about 300 years old.

Why does the Bonten festival take place on a national holiday that is sort of equivalent to Thanksgiving Day? You may wonder… No??? Below is my answer.

Ukanomitama, red torii, white fox, and Oinarisan

I am sorry to start with our traditional “first things first” rule. Sadly, it cannot be avoided. Sorry!
November 23 is one of the days when the Emperor performs a ritual Shinto ceremony, which is told to have originated during Empress Kogyoku's (皇極天皇) reign (A.D. 642-645).
The ceremony is called “Niinamesai/Shinjohsai (新嘗祭). It takes place after the harvest season and its main objective is to express our gratitude for fertility of five main crops (五穀) - rice, wheat, millet, bean, and Proso millet to the Shinto deities. Currently, the official ceremony takes place in Tokyo Imperial Palace (皇居).

In Hagurosan Shrine, the weird performance during the Bonten festival is dedicated to the enshrined deity, Ukanomitama (or Uganomitama) (宇迦之御魂神 in Kojiki, 倉稲魂尊 in Nihon Shoki). This deity is most famous as the enshrined deity of Fushimi Inari Taisha (伏見稲荷大社) in Kyoto. You may not be familiar with the name of this shrine, however, I am sure that you have seen a photo of a bunch of red torii gates making a tunnel.

Image from Wikipedia
One of the “must-take-photo” scenes in Kyoto. The shrine was founded in 711. It has a close relationship with the Hata clan (秦氏).

Ukanomitama is a deity of agriculture of all sorts (five crops, and foods in general). In some areas of Japan, it is worshipped as a deity for prosperity in business… The sex of this god is controversial but Fushimi Inari Taisha considers Ukanomitama to be female. His/her nickname is “Inarishin/Oinarisan (稲荷神/お稲荷さん). A red torii gate and a white fox are famous symbols of Inari Jinja (= shrine) and there are over 40,000 Inari shrines all over Japan! Kyoto Fushimi Inari Taisha is the head of all Inari Jinja.

 Image from Wiki. White fox is one of the symbols of Inari shrine.

“A little” bit about Hagurosan shrine

Location of Hagurosan Shrine in Utsunomiya.

History of Hagurosan shrine in Utsunomiya started around the year 1600. It began by transferring “part” of the Shinto spirit of Ukanomitaka deity originally enshrined at Ideha shrine (出羽神社), located in Shonai district (庄内地方) of Yamagata Prefecture (山形県). Out there, three sacred mountains named: Gassan (Mt. Moon/月山), Yudonosai (湯殿山), AND Hagurosan (羽黒山) had been worshipped for ages. Collectively they are called Dewa sanzan (Three Mountains of Dewa/出羽三山). The official “ENGLISH” website is here. Each mountain has its own shrine and enshrined deities.

Map of three sacred mountains

Gassan shrine for Gassan (Mt. Moon), enshrining Tsukuyomi (月読命) - younger brother of Amaterasu (アマテラス) and older brother of Susanoo (スサノオ). In Buddhism, Tsukuyomi corresponds to Amida nyorai (阿弥陀如来).

Ideha shrine for Hagurosan (Mt. Haguro), enshrining Ukanomitama/Haguro Gongen (羽黒権現 - a syncretized deity of Shinto and Buddhism). In Buddhism, it corresponds to Sho-kannon (聖観音).

Yudonosan shrine (湯殿山神社) for Mt. Yudono, enshrining Oyamatsumi (大山祇神), Okuni (大国主), and Sukunahikona (少彦名命)/Yudonosan gongen (湯殿山権現). It corresponds to Dainichi nyorai (大日如来) in Buddhism.

 Gassan mountain (image from the official site)
These three Mountains have the same characteristics as Nikko’s three sacred Mountains (Mt. Nantai, Nyohou, and Taro). In Nikko, Monk Sho-do developed the three mountains for worship, whereas in the mountains of Dewa the son of Emperor Sushun (崇峻天皇), Hachiko no ouji - Prince Hachiko (蜂子皇子, A.D. 542- 641) did the same.

When the Soga Clan's (蘇我氏) conspiracy against the regicide of his dad, Emperor Sushun, was successful, the young prince had to escape from Kyoto all the way to Dewa Province (出羽国) by sea. And just like in Emperor Jimmu's (神武天皇) migration myth, the Prince was also led by a three-legged holy bird and thanks to the bird, he could develop these three mountains as religious places. For those who are curious about the story of Emperor Jimmu’s encounter with three-legged crow, please click here.

Hagurosan shrine in Utsunomiya
As the name explains, Hagurosan shrine is located on the summit of Mt. Haguro (458m above sea level). Transferring the part of spirit of Ukanomitaka to Utsunomiya Hagurosan shrine was organized by Souen Fujiwara (藤原宗円)/ Souen Utsunomiya (宇都宮宗円, AD 1033 or 1043- 1111), the founder of the Utsunomiya Clan (宇都宮氏). He is believed to have been a priest at Futaarayama Shrine before he became the first Lord of Utsunomiya Castle (still controversial).

This is not the only Hagurosan shrine in Utsunomiya. We have another one nearby us. It’s in Tsuruta town (鶴田町)! And that’s where I visited on November 23. Although I haven’t seen any descriptions about its history and enshrined deity, I assume it’s the same as the other Hagurosan shrine…

Map of OUR Hagurosan shrine. It’s within 15 min walking distance from where we live.

To be continued. Maybe. Or maybe not.